![]() Ellen Hofrath-Stovall Hello and merry Christmas to you. As you all seem to like my stories about German culture and rituals, I’d like to take you along and show you how we celebrate the time all around christmas here. I won’t dive into the spiritual rituals like Rauhnächte, as I talked about that in the last few years. You find these articles in the history in November - January 2022 and 2021 below in the page. First things first: We start to get into the mood at the 1st Advent, which is the 4th Sunday before Christmas, which we celebrate on Dec. 24th. For this period we have 2 things: an Adventskranz/ advent wreath and the Adventskalender/advent calendar. Both can be bought or are crafted by the family, depending on how much time you have and how much you are into it. The advent wreath has 4 candles which represent the 4 Sundays and will be enlightened one more each week. They usually stay on the table or a prominent place all the time and the actual number of candles will burn every evening. ![]() ![]() The left one is more traditional, the right a modern version.
Left is one you buy empty and fill it yourself, the right one is already filled with chocolates. There are countless variations for both.
The Sundays often are used for traditional crafts like the Lebkuchenhaus / Gingerbread house from Haensel and Gretel, a German fairy tale that takes place in Winter. . Depending on the skills you can get ready to build sets or bake it yourself. There are simple constructions but some people go all in and also use props like lights and candycotton as smoke.
One thing Germany is also world famous for are our Christmas markets. There are small ones that only provide homemade goods, others are more commercial, but the food is always great. Even though Nürnberg is maybe the most famous, I prefer the smaller ones. They start at the first Advent Sunday and go until Christmas, the commercial ones sometimes till 6th of January (the official end of Christmas, the day of the 3 Kings of Bethlehem).
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Mostly in the Nordic countries like Sweden but also in parts of Germany we celebrate St Lucia’s day on Dec 13th. It’s the “festival of lights” and is mostly for young females. If there is no daughter in the household the mother takes the role. The origin is not that pleasant, but the celebration is all about brave females, womanhood, and light in dark times. ![]() In all ways, Advent- and Christmas time is all about getting together, celebrating the last year and bringing light and love in the dark part of the year. Some traditions start as early as summer, p. e. the “Rumtopf”. It’s a pot with an airtight lid, mostly made from clay. Going through the year, starting with strawberries, you layer fruit and cover them with sugar and Rum, the last layer is usually plum, which is the last fruit to be harvested. It is then used for christmas bakeries, like fruit cake or goes with pudding or ice-cream. It was a great way to preserve the fruit in the early days and the alcohol kept people warm and in good spirits in winter. ![]() ![]()
On the 24th of December the presents will be brought by the “Christkind” which is actually Jesus as a child. We don’t see it and it requires some creativity by the parents to deliver it properly. We didn’t put up our Christmas tree before the actual chrismals night. Putting it out earlier is a quite recent practice. One of the reasons is that we still usually have fresh cut real trees, that wouldn’t last that long. Children go to Christmas service at the church from 2 - 4 o’clock. That was the time for the parents to set everything up and lock up the living room. Depending on the families, some have some coffee and pastry before, others start as soon as the children arrive, usually with the grandparents or another relative who accompanied them. I will tell you one of my memories, to illustrate the length parents are willing to go and to describe how we do it. I was about 8 years old and just returned with my sister from church. My mother prepared some cookies and hot chocolate for us. Our dining table was in front of our living room. The door was stained glass, so you could see silhouettes and shades, but not clearly. So all of us (Mother, father and the two of us) were sitting there, enjoying our treats and staring at the black door, when suddenly colorful lights went on and a bell rang. I was in the age, when you start to question the easter bunny, christmas and all that, so I was more than baffled. We jumped up and opened the door - nobody was inside. Only a beautiful tree with electric and real candles and all the presents. It took me years to figure out how they did it: Our neighbor was waiting in the dark living room for the commando. He put on the lights and stepped out on the balcony, closing the door and curtains behind himself. Waiting there until we were in the living room, waiting for us to enter the living room. Then he climbed through our children's bedroom to sneak out behind us. They practiced it several times, so he could open and close all of the doors and windows, without the curtains moving in the wind. Nowadays there are helpers like plugs with a timer, smartphones and remotes for almost everything. But parents still put a lot of effort into making memories like that. One of my sons in law started making the christmas dinner himself, without help. It must be a goose. It is a labor of work and he fortunately improves from year to year. As I was working till noon on Christmas, it was my daughters job to prepare the Christmas dinner from a pretty young age. They started with 12 + 4 with potato salad from a store and hot sausage up to a 3 course meal later in life. My ritual was to always give one game that we played until bedtime or when the kids wanted to meet their friends. We had board game evenings or dance battles with the Wii. I am really fortunate to see my daughters having their own children, continuing our rituals and also establishing their own. Using ornaments that were passed to them, some 40 years and older. Watching the same movies we did, baking christmas cookies with them, and crafting decorations.
The days after Christmas are spent with friends and extended family and a lot of playing, eating and drinking, and, of course, long walks. I love that in the best way the season is all about family, friends, getting together to spread love and light. In the old times, it was the coldest, darkest, and most dangerous time of the year for many people. Heat and food was not for everyone. So those celebrations literally saved lives. We should keep this in mind, as times didn’t change that much for some of us. So why not keep this in mind and celebrate the season of life. light and getting together to share the light and love we have? I wish you a Merry Christmas and as much love and light as you can handle! |
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